2021 WL 5504732

United States District Court, W.D. Louisiana.
JOSHUA DAVIS
v.
SOUTHWEST SALES INC., ET AL
CIVIL ACTION NO. 21-cv-3608
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Filed 11/22/2021

MEMORANDUM ORDER
Mark L. Hornsby U.S. Magistrate Judge
*1 Joshua Davis (a citizen of Louisiana) filed this civil action in state court against Southwest Sales Inc. (incorporated in Arkansas with a principal place of business in Arkansas) and Ronald Bynum (a citizen of Arkansas). Plaintiff alleged that he was standing in a Speedco parking lot when Bynum, who was in the course and scope of his employment with Southwest Sales, negligently allowed his tractor-trailer rig to strike Plaintiff and injure him. Southwest Sales and Bynum removed the case based on an assertion of diversity jurisdiction.

Before the court is a Motion for Leave to Intervene (Doc. 11) filed by Speedco, Inc. and Indemnity Insurance Company of North America. The proposed complaint in intervention asserts that Plaintiff was employed by Speedco at the time of the accident, and Speedco and Indemnity have paid workers’ compensation benefits to or on behalf of Plaintiff totaling $9,039.50. They seek to intervene and assert their statutory right of subrogation to recover that and any future payments from any award made in this case.

For the reasons set forth below, the Motion for Leave to Intervene (Doc. 11) is denied without prejudice. If the proposed intervenors believe they can cure the deficiencies discussed below, they may reassert their motion by December 8, 2021. If they cannot cure the jurisdictional issues and nonetheless insist on intervening, the court would likely have to remand the case to state court for the reasons explained in Patterson v. Corvel Corp., 2021 WL 4047391 (W.D. La. 2021). The parties may also be able to reach an agreement that protects the subrogation rights of Speedco and Indemnity without the need for them to formally intervene.

The undersigned has held that a workers’ compensation insurer is an intervenor of right and should be treated as an intervenor-plaintiff. See Patterson and Dushane v. Gallagher Kaiser Corp, 2005 WL 1959151 (W.D. La. 2005). That requires that there be diversity of citizenship between the intervenors and the defendants and the amount in controversy with respect to the intervention must exceed $75,000. Griffin v. Lee, 621 F.3d 380 (5th Cir. 2010); Samuels v. Twin City, 602 Fed. Appx. 209 (5th Cir. 2015) (affirming dismissal for lack of jurisdiction when proposed intervenor did not meet the jurisdictional amount requirement). The burden of establishing subject matter jurisdiction rests on the party seeking to invoke it, so the burden here falls on the proposed intervenors.

The proposed complaint in intervention sets forth an amount in controversy of less than $10,000, so the amount in controversy element (more than $75,000) is not satisfied. The motion and proposed complaint set forth some information about the citizenship intervenors, but they do not provide the precise information needed to ensure complete diversity.

A corporation is deemed to be a citizen of (1) the state in which it was incorporated and (2) the state where it has its principal place of business. 28 U.S.C. § 1332(c)(1). Speedco, Inc. alleges that it is a foreign corporation domiciled in Indiana with its principal place of business in Oklahoma. The principal place of business is one aspect of its citizenship, but Speedco must also allege with specificity the state in which it is incorporated. Perhaps that is what is suggested by the reference to it being “domiciled” in Indiana, but precise language is necessary to ensure subject matter jurisdiction.

*2 Indemnity alleges that it is a foreign insurance company with its principal place of business in Pennsylvania. Indemnity would first need to allege with specificity whether it is a corporation or some other form of company/entity. If it is a corporation, it will also need to allege with specificity the state in which it is incorporated. If it is not a corporation, then it will need to allege its citizenship in accordance with the rules set forth in cases such as Settlement Funding, L.L.C. v. Rapid Settlements, Ltd., 851 F.3d 530, 536 (5th Cir. 2017) and Rodidaco, Inc. v. Chesapeake Energy Louisiana Corp. 2018 WL 3551525 (W.D. La. 2018).

THUS DONE AND SIGNED in Shreveport, Louisiana, this 22nd day of November, 2021.

All Citations
Slip Copy, 2021 WL 5504732

2021 WL 5405783

United States District Court, M.D. Georgia, Valdosta Division.
GRADY BRYAN, III and KRISTI BRYAN, Plaintiffs,
v.
DAVID SWISHER, et al., Defendants.
CASE NO.: 7:20-CV-00253 (WLS)
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Filed 11/18/2021

ORDER
W. LOUIS SANDS, SR. JUDGE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
*1 Before the Court is a “Motion to Intervene” filed by the Georgia Department of Administrative Services (“Department”). (Doc. 22.) Therein, the Department seeks to intervene in the above-styled action. (Id.) Based on the findings and analysis below, the Department’s motion is hereby GRANTED.

RELEVANT FACTUAL BACKGROUND
On the evening August 24, 2018, Plaintiff Grady Bryan was injured in a vehicle accident that occurred on the U.S. Highway 84 bypass/Georgia State Road 38 in Thomasville, Georgia. (Doc. 1 at 2.) Plaintiff Bryan was performing maintenance on a traffic light in a suspended lift bucket attached to a Georgia Department of Transportation utility-boom truck when the truck was struck by a tractor trailer. (Id. at 2; Doc. 1-2 at 4-5.) The driver of the tractor trailer, Defendant David Swisher, was driving on behalf of motor carrier Defendant Greenwood motor Lines, Inc. (Id.) Plaintiff Grady Bryan was thrown from the utility-boom truck’s bucket on impact, causing him to fall approximately twenty-five (25) feet to the ground. (Id.) Plaintiff Grady Bryan now alleges he sustained serious physical and mental injuries from the fall, which have a great affect on his ability to work and care for himself. (Id.) After his injury, Plaintiff Bryan began receiving workers’ compensation payments from the Department pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 34-9-1. (Doc. 22-1 at 2.) As of July 15, 2021, Plaintiff had received $345,611.85 in workers’ compensation from the Department. (Id.)

Plaintiffs initially filed their complaint in the State Court of Thomas County, Georgia on December 1, 2020. (Docs. 1; 1-1.) On December 24, 2020, the Parties filed a “Joint Notice of Removal,” removing the case to this Court based on diversity jurisdiction. (Doc. 1.) Plaintiff Grady Bryan currently seeks damages in excess of $10.8 million including medical expenses, lost past and future wages, lost earnings capacity, and past and future pain and suffering. (Docs. 1 at 3.) Plaintiff Kristi Bryan seeks an unspecified award for compensatory damages based on a loss of consortium due to her husband’s injuries. (Id.) After the case was removed to this Court, the Department asserted a subrogation lien against any recovery Plaintiff Grady Bryan received as a result of the civil action. (Doc. 22-1 at 2.) The Department timely filed the instant motion to intervene on July 15, 2021. No objections were filed in response to the Department’s motion.

DISCUSSION
Under to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Court may permit a party to intervene in a pending action upon a timely motion where the party
(1) is given an unconditional right to intervene by a federal statute; or (2) claims an interest relating to the property or transaction that is the subject of the action, and is so situated that disposing of the action may as a practical matter impair or impede the movant’s ability to protect its interest, unless existing parties adequately represent that interest.
Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(a). When considering a motion to intervene under Rule 24(a), the Court must consider (1) whether the motion to intervene is timely; (2) whether the movant has an interest relating to the property or transaction which is the subject of the action; (3) whether the movant is so situated that disposition of the action may impede or impair its ability to protect that interest; and (4) whether the movant’s interest is inadequately represented by the existing parties to the suit. Worlds v. Dep’t of Health & Rehabilitative Servs., 929 F.2d 591, 593 (11th Cir. 1991).

*2 The Department seeks to intervene in this action on the grounds that it maintains “an unconditional statutory right to intervene” pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 34-9-11.1 and because the Department’s interest in protecting its subrogation lien against Plaintiff Swisher’s recovery. (Doc. 22-1 at 3.) Georgia Law O.C.G.A. § 34-9-11.1 permits an employer to intervene in an employee’s suit where an employee who sustains injuries on the job sues a third party that has legal liability for the injury. In such an instance, the employer is granted a subrogation lien and the employer may recover workers’ compensation benefits it paid to the employee. See Ga. Elec. Membership Corp. v. Hi-Ranger, Inc., 275 Ga. 197 (2002). Thus, the Department asserts that because it paid workers’ compensation benefits to Plaintiff Bryan, it is entitled to recover from the Defendants or from funds received by Plaintiffs arising out of the instant action the full amount of benefits paid. The Department requests that it be permitted to intervene under the following terms: (1) that Plaintiff present all available evidence of economic and non-economic damages to the jury; (2) that Plaintiff do nothing at trial to prejudice the Department’s lien; (3) that the jury use a special verdict form itemizing economic and non-economic damages; (4) that a bifurcated trial for subrogation recovery follow the case in chief should the jury find in favor of Plaintiff; and (5) that a post-trial hearing on apportionment of attorney’s fees follow the subrogation recovery phase of the trial. (Doc. 22-1 at 4.)

Upon consideration of the Federal Rules, factors as described by case law, the Georgia Law, relevant facts, and particularly noting the absence of opposition to the Department’s timely motion, the Court concludes that intervention is appropriate. The Department is entitled to recovery based on the subrogation pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 34-9-11.1. The Court finds that the subrogation lien constitutes an “interest relating to the property or transaction that is the subject of the action” under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 24(a)(2) and that absent intervention, the Department’s interest may be impaired in the course and disposition of this action. See Willmore v. Arnold, No. 5:08-CV-261 (HL), 2009 WL 1241323 (M.D. Ga. May 4, 2009). Because the terms of the Department’s proposed intervention in this action are unchallenged, the Court finds no reason to delineate the proposed terms of the Department’s participation in this action or make any decisions regarding a special verdict form or the subrogation lien at this time. See Curtis v. SNL Distrib. Serv. Corp., No. 1:18-CV-04542-JPB, 2019 WL 12762943, at *2 (N.D. Ga. Aug. 7, 2019) (quoting Broad v. Hitts, No. 5:08-CV-366(CAR), 2009 WL 5031372, at *2 (M.D. Ga. Dec. 14, 2009)).

CONCLUSION
For the reasons stated herein, the “Motion to Intervene” filed by the Georgia Department of Administrative Services (Doc. 22) is GRANTED. The Department is hereby permitted to intervene in this action as a third-party plaintiff. The Department shall file and serve its complaint no later than thirty (30) days from the date of entry of this Order, or Friday, December 17, 2021. Thereafter the requisite parties shall respond to said third-party complaint within twenty-one (21) days from the date of service.

SO ORDERED, this 18th day of November 2021.

All Citations
Slip Copy, 2021 WL 5405783